In this study, our primary
objective is to expose the philosophical notion of human soul in Ray Bradbury’s
novel, Fahrenheit 451. We will examine how the ruling authority’s
efforts to enforce societal conformity lead to the emergence of resistant
groups seeking recognition against the prevailing regime. Given that, such a “struggle for recognition”
in Francis Fukuyama’s contention is referred to as thymos. By analyzing
the thymotic desires of the characters, particularly focusing on the personal
growth of Guy Montag, using Fukuyama’s analytical framework, we aim to
elucidate the significant role of the thymotic individual in challenging the
ruling government. In addition, the
terms of nous and epithumia as two other component parts of
Plato’s tripartite soul are illuminated in the psychological personality of the
characters which will be examined accordingly. Our examination of nous
and epithumia aims to enhance the understanding of the role of thymos
in the novel. Furthermore, we seek to demonstrate that Guy Montag’s provoked thymos
serves as a means through which he challenges the pervasive power of the ruling
regime. Ultimately, drawing from the insights of ancient philosophers such as
Plato and Aristotle will provide a clearer understanding of the underlying
themes depicted in the novel.
